GENERAL INFORMATION
 
 
In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies a subtropical archipelago of volcanic peaks, mere dots on the map, so small that historians marvel they were ever discovered at all.  The islands are surrounded by the most beautiful beaches, clear, sparkling waters, gently waving palm trees, lush tropical vegetation and inhabited by the beautiful Polynesian people who will welcome you to their paradise.

Only seven of the eight islands are inhabited:
OAHU   The Gathering Place
MAUI   The Magic Island
KAUAI   The Garden Isle
MOLOKAI  The Friendly Isle
LANAI   The Private Island
NIIHAU   The Forbidden Isle
HAWAII  The Big Isle, The Volcano Isle

KAHOOLAWE  Is the eighth isle and uninhabited.

Hawaii, admitted to the Union of the United States in 1959, stands today as the Pacific’s most sought-after vacation mecca and one of the most famous resort destinations in the world.  There are some 125-odd volcanically formed islets and atolls stretching 1600 miles across the central Pacific Ocean.  Residents of the inhabited islands are of mixed races, including Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian, Caucasian, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, Samoan and other less-represented ethnic groups.  Ethnic percentages vary widely from island to island.

Map of Hawaii

ONLINE STREAMING VIDEOS
Click here to view Introduction to Hawaii video
INTRODUCTION TO HAWAII (THE BIG ISLAND)  
Click here to view Introduction to Maui video
INTRODUCTION TO MAUI
Click here to view Introduction to Oahu video INTRODUCTION TO OHAU
(including Honolulu)
 
Click here to view Introduction to Kauai video
INTRODUCTION TO KAUAI
AIRLINES
Flying into Honolulu International Airport

International - Air New Zealand, Air Nauru, American, Continental, Hawaiian Air, Canadian Airlines International Ltd., China Airlines, Japan Airlines, North West Orient, Korean Airlines, Qantas and many others.

Domestic - Hawaiian Airlines, Aloha Airlines and smaller local commuter airlines.

BANKING/CURRENCY
US Dollar.  Currency conversion is readily available at Honolulu International Airport in the customs area and at Bank branches at the airport.  The major banks in Hawaii are: Bank of Hawaii, First Hawaiian Bank, Hawaiian National, Bank of America, Central Pacific, Bank of Tokyo.

Banking Hours:

Monday to Thursday 8.30am - 3.00pm
Friday 8.30am - 6.00pm

CALENDAR OF EVENTS/FESTIVALS
Narcissus (Chinese New Year), Jan/Feb; Cherry Blossom (Japanese), Mar/Apr; St Patrick’s Day (Irish), March 17; Lei Day (Hawaiian), May 1; Fiesta Filipina (Filipino), June; Octoberfest (German), Oct; Aloha Week, Sept/Oct (throughout islands).
CAMPING
There are hundreds of parks for camping in Hawaii, some in federal national parks, others built by the state or the four counties.  A few are private but open to the public.

CLIMATE
The tradewinds provide Hawaii with an ideal balmy climate, mild temperatures and moderate humidity.  The temperature ranges from 18°C - 30°C.  Rainfall depends on altitude and location, ranging from 14 inches per year to 141 inches.  Honolulu has 24 inches per year.

CUSTOMS/DUTY FREE
Visitors over 21 years permitted to bring in 1 quart spirits or wine, 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 3lb tobacco.  Formal forms to be filled out on plane.  Baggage will be inspected upon arrival.

DRESS
Dress is casual. Women in light, loose dresses, men aloha shirts, shorts, sandals for day and slacks for evening.

ELECTRICITY
The electrical current is 120 volts, 60 cycles.

ENTERTAINMENT AND NIGHTLIFE
A large variety of top international shows is always available. Famous local Hawaiian shows are always popular with the tourists.  Many nightclubs and bars are scattered all over the islands.  Twenty-one years is the legal drinking age.  It is against the law for all ages to drink alcoholic beverages in parks and on beaches.

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
US visas and valid passports are required for foreign citizens entering the United States at Hawaii.  Immigration documents to be filled out on aircraft. No inoculations are required by US Health Authorities for travellers from Australia, New Zealand and Southeast Asia.

FOOD AND RESTAURANTS
Worldwide cuisine, traditional Hawaiian feasts, fast foods, quick take-aways - Hawaii has it all, elegant or casual.  All condominiums have their own cooking facilities.

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
Hawaii is located about 20 degrees north of the Equator.

HANDICRAFT
Many galleries and shops feature authentic Hawaiian arts and crafts.

HISTORY
No one yet knows when Hawaii was first inhabited.  It was long believed that the Polynesians first arrived in Hawaii from Tahiti around 1000 AD, but new discoveries have suggested that the true date may be closer to the 6th Century AD or even earlier.  Hawaii was “discovered” by the western world in 1778, when British Captain James Cook sighted Oahu and first landed on Kauai.  In 1820, the first American missionaries arrived from New England. Not only did they bring Christianity to a people becoming disillusioned with their ancient gods, but they represented the first of several migrations which led to the cosmopolitan character of Hawaii’s people today.  Hawaii was admitted to the Union of the United States in 1959.

LANGUAGE
English is the official language.  Hawaiian is the local language and due to the large variety of tourists arriving from all over the world, many foreign languages are spoken at hotels and resorts.

MEDICAL SERVICES
Very expensive.  Make sure you are well covered by sufficient medical insurance before leaving for your destination.  Most hotels have resident doctors.

POPULATION
Total population of all the Hawaiian islands stands at about 1,144,800.

RELIGION
Many religions and denominations are represented in Hawaii.

SHOPPING
Shopping hours are varied and often late into the evening at popular tourist destinations.  Credit cards are widely accepted.

SPORT AND RECREATION
The Islands of Hawaii are extremely well catered for.  A full range of indoor activities for all ages.  Opportunities abound for the active sportsperson, with tennis, squash, golfing, fishing, diving, snorkelling, windsurfing, sailing, all types of water sports and hunting.  For the less active, Hawaii offers excellent sightseeing tours, beautiful bushwalks, shell collecting and a host of comfortable enjoyments.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS
With a network composed of undersea cable and satellite communication systems, Hawaii serves as the communications hub of the Pacific.  These systems provide two-way voice, data, and television services to North America, Australia and Asia, and other Pacific Basin areas.  Telephone service throughout Hawaii is provided by a major company, GTE Hawaiian Telephone Co.

TIME ZONE
Time differences are as follows:

Hawaii Standard Time 12 noon
Pacific Standard Time 2.00pm
Mountain Standard Time 3.00pm
Central Standard Time 4.00pm
Eastern Standard Time 5.00pm
Atlantic Standard Time 6.00pm
London    10.00pm
Paris    11.00pm
Japan    7.00am (next day)

TIPPING
Tipping for good service is appropriate in Hawaii.  It is customary to tip 15 per cent in a restaurant.  Taxi drivers are usually tipped about 10 per cent of the fare.  Gratitude for ground transportation from Waikiki to the airport $1 per person.  $1 to $2 per person to tour guides.  Porters and bellmen 50 cents per bag.  Hotel maids $1 per day.  Tip barbers and hairdressers 10-15 per cent depending on the quality of service.  A 4 per cent state tax is added to rooms, food, goods etc.  There is also a 5 per cent accommodation tax.

TRANSPORT
Taxis, car rental and regular bus services.  For car rentals you must be 21 years of age.  Drive on the right side of road.  Right turn permitted in right lane at stop light after full stop, unless otherwise signposted.  Left turn permitted at stop light from left lane on one-way street into another one-way street after a full stop.  Pedestrians have right of way in almost all situations.  Allow other motorists to pass if you are proceeding at sightseeing speed. 

WATER SUPPLY
The water is safe to drink.

MAUI - “The Magic Island”
Click here to view Introduction to Maui video From its magnificent, legendary resorts, to 42 miles of shimmering, uncrowded beaches, to wilderness in the interior where few outsiders have ever set foot, Maui is a place of rare, spectacular, uninhibited beauty.  Every possible recreational and entertainment opportunity you’d want or expect is here on Hawaii’s most intriguing island.  Spectacular volcano action in Hawaii

Unforgettable dining.  Glittering nightlife.  Thrilling activities.  Mystical Haleakala crater.  The bustling whaling town of Lahaina.  Maui fulfils all the promise of paradise, and welcomes you with her warmest Aloha.

Physical Characteristics - 
The island of Maui is centrally located within the Hawaiian chain.  Its major airport at Kahului (central Maui) is a 20 minute air flight from Honolulu.  It is the second largest island and encompasses 729 square miles with varying elevations from sea level to 10,023 feet atop Mt Haleaka.

Climate - 
Maui’s climate varies with average annual temperatures (at Kahului Airport) ranging from 72°F to 79°F, with the lowest average of 48°F and highest of 95°F.  The average rainfall (at Kahului Airport) is 16 inches.  December through March are usually the rainy months.  At the summit of Mt Haleakala the temperature will drop to below freezing during the winter months and for short periods the summit is snow capped.

Population - 
The island’s population is approximately 103,000 with an expanding rate of 4% annually.

Medical - 
Maui is served by approximately 150 doctors and 75 dentists; there is one general hospital in Wailuku with acute bed capacity of 145.

Transportation - 
Most visitors rent cars for use during their stay; shuttle service to and from Kahului airport and the Lahaina/Kaanapali and Kihei/Makena areas is available; taxi service is also available island-wide.

Camping - 
For information write to: County of Maui, Department of Parks and Recreation, War Memorial Gym, 1580 Kaahumanu Avenue, Wailuku, Maui, HI 96793.  Phone: (808) 243 7389.

Visitors Information - 
Enquiries regarding Maui’s visitor industry should be sent to the Maui Visitors Bureau, PO Box 580, 1727 Wili Pa Loop, Wailuku, Maui, Hawaii 96793 Phone: (808) 244 3530, Fax (808) 244 1337, 1 800 525-MAUI.

HAWAII - “The Big Isle or The Volcano Isle”
Size -
4,038 square miles (10,458sq.km). With a population of 130,500. Distance from Honolulu, 214 miles (344km).

Geography -
Hawaii is the largest of the Hawaiian Islands with 266 miles (428 km) of coastline.  It reaches from sea level to the volcanic peaks of Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet (4205m).

Climate - 
Average Temperatures range from 71-77°F (21.5-25°C) with cooler climes of 57-63°F (14-17°C) at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park headquarters; 4000 feet (1200m) and 62-66°F (17°C-19°C) at 2670 feet (814.3m) Kamuela.

Major Industries - 
Tourism, Papaya, cattle, sugar, macadamia nuts and orchids.

Recreation - 
Hunting, fishing, swimming, golf, hiking, skin diving, tennis and sailing.

Brief History - 
Believed to be the first Hawaiian island discovered and settled by Polynesians, perhaps in 750 AD, the Big Island has been the scene of many of the State’s historic events.  The birthplace of King Kamehameha I, it was from this island that he launched forays to unify the islands; put an end to civil wars and, for a time, make it capital of the kingdom.  Hawaii was also the scene of King Kamehameha I’s death and with it the end of the kapu system, abolished by his successor, Kamehameha II in 1819, followed a year later by the missionaries’ landing and the introduction of Christianity.  Kealakekua Bay, Captain Cook’s first Big Island landfall in 1779 and the scene of has death, is also the site where the first Christian service (a seaman’s burial) was performed on Hawaii’s shores.  Today, much of ancient Hawaii can still be seen on the Big Island, where historic sites and relics have been preserved.

KAUAI - “The Garden Isle”
Click here to view Introduction to Kauai video INTRODUCTION TO KAUAI
Size - 

549.40sq.miles (1433sq.km).  With a population of 55,000.  Distance from Honolulu 103 miles (166km).

Geography - 
Fourth largest of the seven major populated islands in the chain, Kauai is the oldest of the inhabited islands and was built by one massive volcano, of which Mt Waialeale, at 5148 feet (1569m), is the eastern rim.  The island has 90 miles (145km) of coastline.

Climate - 
Average temperatures range from 70°F (21°C) near the coast in February and March to 77°F (25°C) in August and September.  Cooler temperatures in the mountain areas offer a pleasant contrast.  Rainfall varies from the world’s wettest spot at Mt Waialeale, with a rainfall record of 486 inches (12,344mm) a year, to a comfortable average 20 miles (32km) away of 20 inches (510mm) a year.

Major Industries -
Agriculture, diversified manufacturing and tourism.

Recreation - 
Swimming, hunting, sailing, golf.

Brief History - 
The first settlers came to Kauai probably around 800 AD.  The islanders enjoyed a balanced environment and followed the social codes of the day, sometimes rigid, sometimes quite liberal.  Through a succession of kings, the island prospered. Captain James Cook discovered Hawaii and went ashore on Kauai on 20 January 1778; he was received as a god.  Kauai remained an independent kingdom until 1810, when King Kaumualii conceded the island to Kamehameha I to prevent the island from being involved in a war.  Thus Kauai was the last to join the other islands in a united kingdom.

A Few Points of Interest
Botanic Gardens - Five botanic gardens give rise to the island’s nickname of the Garden Isle: Olu Pua Gardens at Kalaheo, National Tropical Botanic Gardens at Wailua, Kiahuna Plantation Gardens in Poipu and Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden in Lawai.

Grove Farm Homestead - Founded in 1864 by George Wilcox, the homestead is now a museum complex.

Kamokila Hawaiian Village - Replica of an ancient Hawaiian village on Wailua River.

Menehune Fishpond - Remarkable stone walls, said to have been built in one night by the Menehune, enclose a fishpond still in use.

 
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April 06, 1320